Gallstones & gallbladder disease
Gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) is commonly performed for gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. We provide assessment, advice, and surgical management where appropriate.
When is gallbladder surgery recommended?
Not all gallstones require surgery.
Many people have gallstones without symptoms. Surgery is usually considered when gallstones cause symptoms or complications. Your surgeon will discuss whether surgery is appropriate for your situation.
Common symptoms
Symptoms can vary between individuals.
- Episodes of upper abdominal pain (often right upper abdomen)
- Pain after meals, particularly fatty meals
- Nausea and/or vomiting associated with pain episodes
- Recurrent “biliary colic” type pain
Severe or persistent pain, fever, jaundice, or dark urine can indicate a complication and may require urgent medical assessment.
Conditions we assess
Gallbladder and biliary conditions commonly referred for surgical review.
Symptomatic gallstones
Pain episodes consistent with gallstones (biliary colic), with gallstones confirmed on ultrasound.
Cholecystitis
Inflammation or infection of the gallbladder. This often requires urgent assessment and may require hospital management.
Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis)
Stones in the bile duct can cause jaundice, abnormal liver tests, or pancreatitis. Management may involve additional investigations or procedures.
Assessment and investigations
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination, and appropriate tests.
Most patients will have an ultrasound as the first-line test. Additional tests may be requested depending on symptoms and blood results (for example, to assess the bile ducts).
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Blood tests (including liver function tests if indicated)
- Further imaging if required (e.g. MRCP) based on clinical assessment
The operation
Cholecystectomy is commonly performed using keyhole surgery.
Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) is most commonly performed using a laparoscopic (keyhole) approach. In some circumstances, conversion to an open operation may be required for safety.
Your surgeon will discuss the planned approach, expected recovery, and risks relevant to your circumstances.
Recovery
Recovery varies depending on individual circumstances and the complexity of surgery.
- Many patients go home the same day or after an overnight stay, depending on the hospital and individual factors
- Most patients resume light activities within several days
- Return to normal activity and work varies; your surgeon will provide tailored guidance
Please follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions and attend follow-up as advised.
Risks and complications
All surgery carries risks, which vary between individuals.
Your surgeon and anaesthetist will discuss risks relevant to your health and procedure. Potential risks may include bleeding, infection, bile leak, injury to nearby structures (including bile duct injury – uncommon), complications related to anaesthesia, and the possibility of conversion to open surgery.
This page provides general information only and does not replace personalised medical advice.
Appointments & referrals
Contact our rooms for assessment and appointment enquiries.
Suite 311, Level 3
North Lakes Specialist Centre
6 North Lakes Drive
North Lakes QLD 4509